{"id":291,"date":"2023-02-09T16:47:06","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T15:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.explora-sicilia.com\/fr\/?post_type=destinazioni&p=291"},"modified":"2023-02-22T18:00:34","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T17:00:34","slug":"palerme","status":"publish","type":"destinazioni","link":"https:\/\/www.explora-sicilia.com\/fr\/destinations-sicile\/palerme\/","title":{"rendered":"Palerme"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/div>\n\n
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Palerme, chef-lieu de la Sicile, est pass\u00e9e d\u2019une domination \u00e0 l\u2019autre \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence remarquable. Sa position strat\u00e9gique au centre de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, a apport\u00e9 des vagues successives d\u2019envahisseurs, notamment les Ph\u00e9niciens, les Carthaginois, les Grecs, les Romains, les Arabes Sarrasins, les Normands, les Souabes, les Angevins et les Bourbons espagnols, pour ne citer que les plus influents.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

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Le r\u00e9sultat de ce pass\u00e9 multiple est \u00e9vident de nos jours, avec la vaste \u00e9tendue de styles architecturaux, le fascinant m\u00e9lange des ingr\u00e9dients utilis\u00e9s dans de nombreux plats locaux et les nombreux noms de lieux qui ne sont clairement pas d\u2019origine italienne. Dans le centre-ville de Palerme plusieurs sites m\u00e9ritent la visite. Pour citer juste les plus importantes, nous pouvons commencer du Palais des Normands qui occupe exactement le centre du premier site urbain. Aujourd\u2019hui si\u00e8ge du Parlement sicilien, son entr\u00e9e est pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e d\u2019un escalier monumental datant de 1735. A l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du Palais, la Chapelle Palatine, d\u2019une beaut\u00e9 extraordinaire, fut \u00e9difi\u00e9e entre 1130 et 1140.
\nDans le centre-ville, non loin du Palais des Normands, la Cath\u00e9drale se montre comme un imposant \u00e9difice qui r\u00e9unit \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des sarcophages des rois Souabes (Fr\u00e9deric II, son \u00e9pouse Constance d\u2019Aragon et Henry VI), ainsi que les tombes de Roger II et de sa fille Constance de Hauteville.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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En descendant vers la mer les visiteurs se trouvent au point d\u2019intersection des deux art\u00e8res principales de la ville, corso Vittorio Emanuele et Via Maqueda. Cette place, appel\u00e9e, \u00ab Les Quattro Canti \u00bb doit sa beaut\u00e9 \u00e0 ses superbes fontaines et aux palais qui l\u2019entourent. A quelques m\u00e8tres, sur la petite \u00ab Piazza Pretoria \u00bb se trouve une fontaine spectaculaire, \u0153uvre de Francesco Camilliani, la \u00ab Fontaine de la honte \u00bb.
\nLa ville est tr\u00e8s riche de palais et d\u2019\u00e9glises. Le jardin botanique m\u00e9rite \u00e9galement une visite, c \u2018est un splendide jardin qui se trouve encore o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1789. On peut y d\u00e9couvrir des sp\u00e9cimens de toutes sortes d\u2019esp\u00e8ces, dont des plantes orientales et exotiques \u00e0 l\u2019aspect majestueux, dont le fameux Ficus macrophylla. Visiter Palerme est aussi pr\u00e9voir une petite escapade \u00e0 Monreale, pour y d\u00e9couvrir la splendide Cath\u00e9drale.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t\t <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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