{"id":287,"date":"2023-02-09T16:44:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T15:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.explora-sicilia.com\/fr\/?post_type=destinazioni&p=287"},"modified":"2023-03-10T12:07:43","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T11:07:43","slug":"catane","status":"publish","type":"destinazioni","link":"https:\/\/www.explora-sicilia.com\/fr\/destinations-sicile\/catane\/","title":{"rendered":"Catane"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/div>\n\n
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Catane est la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande ville de Sicile. Elle se situe sur la mer Ionienne, \u00e0 l’ombre du Mont Etna. Le Mont Etna, omnipr\u00e9sent, a fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 dans une large mesure, \u00e0 la fois l’histoire et la v\u00e9ritable existence de Catane.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

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Des \u00e9ruptions volcaniques ont d\u00e9truit la ville \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, la plus d\u00e9vastatrice \u00e9tant survenue au XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. En 1669, Catane fut recouverte de lave, puis, tout juste 24 ans plus tard, en 1693, un tremblement de terre secoua la ville jusque dans ses fondations.<\/p>\n

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La r\u00e9action \u00e0 cette derni\u00e8re catastrophe fut incroyable : toute la partie ancienne de la ville fut reconstruite dans le style baroque, avec de grandes et larges avenues et places publiques. L’aspect le plus remarquable, cependant, a \u00e9t\u00e9 le mat\u00e9riel de construction utilis\u00e9 : la lave!
\nCatane est essentiellement une ville \u00ab grise \u00bb, unique au monde en ce sens. La visite de la ville commence forc\u00e9ment par la Place Duomo, qui est domin\u00e9e par la Fontaine de l\u2019El\u00e9phant, l\u2019un des plus originaux monuments de Sicile. La Cath\u00e9drale, d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Sainte Agathe, fut construite par d\u00e9cision de Roger le Normand entre 1078 et 1093.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Non loin de la place Duomo, se trouve le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Vincenzo Bellini, temple de la musique lyrique d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019illustre musicien catanais et con\u00e7u par l\u2019architecte Carlo Sada qui s\u2019inspira fortement du style \u00e9clectique de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Paris.<\/p>\n

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Le visiteur de Catane, qui veut vraiment connaitre l\u2019expression la plus naturelle de sa population, doit pr\u00e9voir une halte au march\u00e9 aux poissons, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par les odeurs et les couleurs typiques de la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Juste \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du march\u00e9, le visiteur peut admirer la fontaine de l\u2019Amenano, aliment\u00e9e par le cours d\u2019eau du m\u00eame nom. Plus loin du centre-ville se trouve le Castello Ursino. S\u00e9v\u00e8re et massif ce ch\u00e2teau a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9difi\u00e9 en bord de mer par Fr\u00e9deric II de Souabe. Aujourd\u2019hui le ch\u00e2teau se trouve loin du rivage car il a \u00e9t\u00e9 encercl\u00e9 par la coul\u00e9e de lave de 1669.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t\t <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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